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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of valkyrie names ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of valkyrie names In Norse mythology, a valkyrie (from Old Norse ''valkyrja'' "chooser of the slain") is one of a host of female figures who decide who will die in battle. Selecting among half of those who die in battle (the other half go to the goddess Freyja's afterlife field Fólkvangr), the valkyries bring their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain, Valhalla, ruled over by the god Odin. There, when the einherjar are not preparing for the events of Ragnarök, the valkyries bear them mead. Valkyries also appear as lovers of heroes and other mortals, where they are sometimes described as the daughters of royalty, sometimes accompanied by ravens, and sometimes connected to swans. The Old Norse poems ''Völuspá'', ''Grímnismál'', ''Darraðarljóð'', and the ''Nafnaþulur'' section of the ''Prose Edda'' book ''Skáldskaparmál'' provide lists of valkyrie names. Other valkyrie names appear solely outside these lists, such as ''Sigrún'' (who is attested in the poems ''Helgakviða Hundingsbana I'' and ''Helgakviða Hundingsbana II''). Valkyrie names commonly emphasize associations with battle and, in many cases, with the spear—a weapon heavily associated with the god Odin.〔Davidson (1988:96).〕 Scholars such as Hilda Ellis Davidson and Rudolf Simek propose that the names of the valkyries themselves contain no individuality, but are rather descriptive of the traits and nature of war-goddesses, and are possibly the descriptive creations of skalds, a type of traditional Scandinavian poet.〔Examples include Davidson (1988:96–97) and Simek (2007:349).〕 Some valkyrie names may be descriptive of the roles and abilities of the valkyries. The valkyrie name ''Herja'' may point to an etymological connection to ''Hariasa'', a Germanic goddess attested on a stone from 187 CE.〔Simek (2007:143). For Hariasa, Simek (2007:131).〕 The name ''Herfjötur'' has been theorized as pointing to the ability of the valkyries to place fetters, which would connect the valkyries to the earlier Idisi.〔Simek (2007:142).〕 The name ''Svipul'' may be descriptive of the influence the valkyries have over wyrd or ørlog—a Germanic concept of fate.〔Simek (2007:308).〕 ==Valkyrie names== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of valkyrie names」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.